China to amend law to better protect disabled

BEIJING—Chinese lawmakers are expected to adopt a legal amendment to better protect the rights and interests of the disabled in the run-up to the Beijing 2008 Paralympics in September.
Legislators on Tuesday discussed for the second time the draft amendment of the Law on Protection of the Disabled at the second session of the 11th Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC). The amended law, if adopted, would go into effect on July 1. The draft will add details about stable financial support, better medical care and rehabilitation for the disabled, favorable jobs and tax policies.
Governments at county level or above should provide stable funding and draw up annual plans to help the disabled, said the amendment. It also gave priority to emergency treatment and rehabilitation for disabled children, while “encouraging renovation in research, development and application of rehabilitation technology to better serve the disabled”. Government and social organizations, enterprises, and non-government organizations should also have a quota of disabled people on their payroll, and should contribute to the disabled in other aspects if they failed to meet the quota.
In addition to favorable taxation policies, the government would also stop levying administrative fees from self-employed disabled people, the draft said. “No one can force the disabled into labor using violence, threats or depriving them of their personal freedom,” the latest revision said. The draft, a revision of a 1991 law, was drawn up to “tackle new circumstances and problems” cropping up amid economic and social advances, Civil Affairs Minister Li Xueju said.
The amendment was approved by the State Council, China’s Cabinet, in January, and underwent its first discussion in February at the 32nd session of the 10th NPC Standing Committee. The draft made clearer the legal consequences for violating the rights and interests of the disabled. It stated disabled people were entitled to report such cases to relevant government departments and ask them to provide legal aides. Those who did not respond to the disabled’s appeals promptly or tried to suppress their demands and postpone the settlement would be punished in accordance with the law and regulations, the draft said.
It stipulated that those who denigrate the disabled, in general, through mass media or other methods, should be corrected by government departments in charge of culture, radio, film, TV and press, and punished in accordance with the administrative regulations.

—Xinhua