Al-Maliki vows crackdown on insurgents in Baghdad
Middle East Desk Report

BAGHDAD—Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said Thursday he planned to launch more security crackdowns like the one in Basra against “criminal gangs” in Baghdad. Addressing a news conference, he singled out Sadr City and Shula — two Mahdi Army militia strongholds in Baghdad — as likely targets in the future crackdowns, saying they were under the sway of “criminal gangs.”
Al-Maliki did not mention by name the Mahdi Army militia, which is led by radical Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr. Sadr City and Shula are militia strongholds and any attack by government troops there is likely to trigger a backlash by the militia like what happened in Basra last week.
“We cannot remain silent about our people and families in Sadr City, Shula and other areas ... while they are held hostage by gangs that control them. We must liberate these cities because we came (to office) to serve them,” al-Maliki said. He also announced the creation of 25,000 jobs in Basra and the spending of US $100 million to improve services in the city, Iraq’s second largest.
Al-Maliki took personal charge of the operation in Basra, but his security forces were met with strong resistance from Shiite militiamen there. The fighting also spread to Baghdad and a string of cities across central and southern Iraq. On Sunday, al-Sadr called his troops off the streets and demanded that the government halts the arrest of his followers and release those in detention without being charged.
“We did not make mistakes, but we had points of weakness,” al-Maliki said of the performance of the security forces. “We discovered that we have a shortage of appropriate weapons for the fight in Basra which we will work quickly to end.” The prime minister also called on the political movement loyal to al-Sadr and other parties to cleanse their ranks from what he called criminal gangs.
Shi’ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr called on Thursday for a million Iraqis to march against U.S. “occupiers,” threatening a massive show of strength a week after his Mehdi Army militia battled U.S. and government troops. The government said it would not try to block the April 9 march if it was peaceful, though Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who ordered a crackdown on militia in the southern city of Basra last week, threatened more strikes against Sadr’s strongholds.
A statement released by Sadr’s office in the holy city of Najaf called on Iraqis of all sects to descend on the southern city, site of annual Shi’ite pilgrimages that attract hundreds of thousands of worshippers. “The time has come to express your rejections and raise your voices loud against the unjust occupier and enemy of nations and humanity, and against the horrible massacres committed by the occupier against our honorable people,” it said.
The demonstration, called for the fifth anniversary of the fall of Baghdad on Wednesday, raises the prospect of unrest coinciding with a politically sensitive progress report to Congress by the top U.S. officials in Iraq. “If his intention is to get a whole lot of people together and go and make trouble in Najaf, I don’t think that is going to be very popular,” U.S. ambassador Ryan Crocker told a briefing.
U.S. forces called in helicopter strikes during a clash with suspected Sadr gunmen on Thursday in the city of Hilla and bombed a house in Basra overnight, after days of relative calm that followed a truce Sadr announced on Sunday. The truce ended six days of fighting that spread through southern Iraq and Baghdad.
Officially, the Iraqi government is sanguine about the march. Interior Ministry spokesman Major-General Abdul-Karim Khalaf told Reuters: “The right to hold a peaceful demonstration and express opinions is guaranteed by the constitution.” But Maliki has been uncompromising toward the Sadrists, fellow Shi’ites who helped install him in power in 2006 but broke with the government last year.
The prime minister told reporters the Basra crackdown could be repeated elsewhere, listing the Shula and Sadr City districts, Sadr strongholds in the capital. “Basra was a prisoner and now it has been freed,” Maliki said. “Other cities need the same battle, and also Baghdad in areas where people are still in the hands of these gangsters.”
A senior member of Sadr’s bloc in parliament, Bahaa al-Araji, said the prime minister “must stop playing with fire, or the Sadr bloc and the Mehdi Army are ready for this battle, a crucial battle.”