Iran to launch nuke reactor next year

TEHRAN (Iran)—Iran said Sunday that it will begin operation of the country’s first nuclear power plant in the summer of 2008 using half its 1,000 megawatt capacity, the official news agency IRNA reported.
Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said the Russians, who are helping build the light-water reactor in the southern Iranian town of Bushehr, will have completed nuclear fuel shipments by the summer, paving the way for its launch. “Half of the capacity of the Bushehr nuclear power plant will be launched in the summer of the coming year,” IRNA quoted Mottaki as saying.
After months of delay, Russia began shipping nuclear fuel to Bushehr in mid-December and completed its second delivery on Friday. The Iranians have said Russia will send a total of 82 tons of nuclear fuel in eight shipments.
The process was held up by Russian claims that Iran had delayed construction payments for the reactor, but many observers suggested Moscow also was unhappy with Tehran’s unwillingness to assure the international community that it was not developing nuclear arms.
Tehran heralded the initial shipment as a victory, saying it proved its nuclear program was peaceful, not a cover for weapons development as claimed by the U.S. and some of its allies.
The U.S. initially opposed Russian participation in building the Bushehr reactor and supplying it with fuel but reversed its position about a year ago to obtain Moscow’s support for the first set of U.N. sanctions against Iran. Washington also was influenced by Iran’s agreement to return spent nuclear fuel from the reactor back to Russia to ensure it doesn’t extract plutonium to make atomic bombs.
Russia’s decision to begin shipping nuclear fuel to Iran followed a U.S. intelligence report released earlier this month that concluded Tehran had stopped its nuclear weapons program in late 2003 and had not resumed it since. Iran says it never had a weapons program.
It also came after the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, said Iran had been truthful about its past uranium enrichment activities. The U.S. downplayed the first delivery, and both Washington and Moscow said the supply of nuclear fuel meant Iran had no need to continue its uranium enrichment program — a process that can provide fuel for a reactor or fissile material for a bomb.
Iran insisted it would continue enriching uranium because it needed to provide fuel to a 300-megawatt light-water reactor it was building in the southwestern town of Darkhovin. Iranian officials have said they plan to generate 20,000 megawatts of electricity through nuclear energy in the next two decades.
The U.S. has pushed through two sets of U.N. sanctions against Iran demanding it suspend uranium enrichment and has been urging Security Council members to pass a third set. Iran has defied U.N. demands, and Washington’s effort to impose harsher measures has been complicated by the recent intelligence report, and resistance from Russia and China.
Mottaki also told Iranian media that Tehran wants assurances that the United States will accept the results of the talks before holding a new meeting about ways to end violence in Iraq. U.S. and Iraqi officials have held three rounds of talks since May on the security situation in Iraq, easing a diplomatic freeze that lasted almost three decades, but Mottaki’s remarks suggested Tehran was not satisfied with the outcome so far.
“These negotiations should have a clear agenda and reach clear results, different from before,” he said. Iran and the United States are at odds over who is to blame for the bloodshed in Iraq and are also embroiled in a dispute over Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. Washington suspects Iran wants to build a bomb, a charge the Islamic state denies.
In a move both Moscow and Washington said should convince Tehran to shut down its disputed uranium enrichment program, Russia delivered the first batch of about 80 tonnes of uranium fuel rods to Iran’s Bushehr plant on December 17. A second delivery arrived 11 days later, Iranian media said.—Agencies
The head of the Russian company building Bushehr, state-run Atomstroiexport, has been quoted as saying the facility would not be operational until at least the end of next year. But Mottaki said: “Half of the capacity of the Bushehr nuclear power plant will be inaugurated next summer.”
Iran says it still needs to produce nuclear fuel domestically as it wants to build other power plants as part of a planned network with a capacity of 20,000 megawatt by 2020 to satisfy soaring electricity demands. It says it has started to construct a 360 MW plant in the southwestern Khuzestan province.
Enriched uranium can be used for making nuclear fuel and also, if refined much further, provide material for bombs. Turning to Iraq, Mottaki said Iran had agreed in principle to hold a fourth meeting with U.S. officials. His ministry earlier this month suggested they may be held in early January.
But, Iran “has concerns about the way the other side would cooperate in these talks and also the commitment of the other side to the results,” Mottaki said. Iran had conveyed this to the United States via Iraqi officials and was now waiting for a response.