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New riots
rock Paris suburbs
Foreign Desk Report
VILLIERS LE BEL—A second night of riots by youths in a Paris suburb left
more than 80 police injured, buildings gutted and France on Tuesday
facing heightened tensions in towns north of the capital.
Late into the night, around 100 young men again hurled petrol bombs and
bricks at police in the town of Villiers le Bel, where on Sunday two
teenagers were killed in a motorbike collision with a police car.
Faced with the worst eruption of urban violence since the riots of 2005,
President Nicolas Sarkozy was to chair a special meeting on the unrest
on Wednesday, after returning from a state visit to China.
The president was also to meet the families of the victims, aged 15 and
16, at the Elysee palace Wednesday morning.
Monday night’s violence left several buildings damaged by fire in
Villiers, just north of Paris, including a tax office, a supermarket, a
library and a nursery school, as well as 63 vehicles. Six people were
arrested during the troubles, which lasted about six hours, police said.
A report from Le Monde newspaper described boys as young as 13 taking
orders from their elders to torch buildings and forming battle ranks
against the police, vowing to “do in” a “pig” — a police officer.
Authorities said guns were used against police, whose unions described
the violence as worse than the rioting that hit hundreds of French
cities in November 2005 — also sparked by the deaths of two youths.
According to police figures, 82 officers were injured Monday night, four
of them seriously after being hit by buckshot from hunting weapons. The
Synergie police union said the youths were using “urban guerrilla”
tactics.
“Two things are cause for anxiety: signs that the violence is spreading
to neighbouring areas, which have already had their share of burned
cars, and the almost systematic use of fire-arms against police,” said
Douhane Mohamed of the union. “We are coming close to a catastrophe with
the use of firearms against police,” said another police union UNSA.
Smaller outbreaks of violence also flared in five other high-immigration
neighbourhoods of the north Paris suburbs, not far from the
starting-point of the 2005 riots. Prime Minister Francois Fillon visited
the scene Tuesday and announced a beefed up security presence for the
night to come.
“While justice is taking its course, nothing can justify the violence
that took place last night. These acts are unacceptable, they are
intolerable. People who fire guns at police are criminals and will be
treated as such,” he said. An initial investigation appeared to confirm
the police version of Sunday’s incident, according to which the two
teenagers — neither wearing a crash helmet — were riding a motorbike
that careered into their car.
But relatives of the two youths and some other local people appeared
convinced that the police had caused the accident and fled the scene
without treating the victims.
Police and politicians say the French suburbs remain a “tinderbox” two
years after the 2005 riots, which exposed France’s failure to integrate
its large black and Arab population, the children and grandchildren of
immigrants from its African colonies.
“This is no place for human beings to live,” said local resident
Boniface Gabo, pointing up at his grimy tower block. “Make no mistake,
every hundred kids who grow up here are a hundred lost kids.”
The main opposition Socialists, while appealing for calm, accused the
right-wing governments of Sarkozy and his predecessor Jacques Chirac of
“abandoning” the suburbs to their fate.
But Nadine Morano, spokeswoman for Sarkozy’s Union for a Popular
Movement (UMP) warned “there is no magic wand.” “It is going to take us
a generation to transform things in these difficult neighbourhoods —
housing, jobs, security.”
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