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Global oil
prices scale up $97
NEW YORK—Oil futures jumped to a new record above $97 a barrel Tuesday
after bombings in Afghanistan and an attack on a Yemeni oil pipeline
compounded the supply concerns that have driven crude prices higher in
recent weeks.
Those concerns were further fed by a government prediction on Tuesday
that domestic oil inventories will fall further this year while
consumption rises.
Oil was already up before news of the blasts in northern Afghanistan
that killed 64 people and the attack in Yemen. Severe weather forecasts
for the North Sea, expectations that domestic crude supplies fell last
week and the weak dollar all contributed to the latest move upward.
While Afghanistan doesn’t produce much oil, traders watch for the
possibility that any escalation in the conflict there between U.S. armed
forces and Islamic militants could spill over into other countries,
disrupting oil supplies out of the Middle East.
John Kilduff, vice president of risk management at MF Global UK Ltd.,
noted that the attack in Yemen “has disrupted a pipeline that carries
155,000 barrels a day of crude.”
Meanwhile, investors believe crude supplies are declining in the U.S.
Analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires predict, on average, that crude
oil inventories fell by 1.6 million barrels last week. The Energy
Department’s Energy Information Administration will issue its weekly
inventory report on Wednesday. Oil futures’ rise above $90 a barrel has
been fueled in part by two weeks of unexpected declines in inventories.
On Tuesday, the EIA predicted oil consumption will rise in the fourth
quarter and next year despite higher prices, and that inventories will
fall. “Strong demand, limited surplus capacity, falling inventories and
geopolitical concerns continue to weigh on the market,” the EIA said in
its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook.
The weak dollar, which fell to a new low against the euro Tuesday, is
also lifting oil prices. Oil futures offer a hedge against a weak
dollar, and oil futures bought and sold in dollars are more attractive
to foreign investors when the greenback is falling.
Light, sweet crude for December delivery rose $2.63 to $96.61 a barrel
on the New York Mercantile Exchange Tuesday after earlier rising as high
as $97.07, a new trading record.
Other energy futures also rose Tuesday. December gasoline futures jumped
5.52 cents to $2.4363 a gallon on the Nymex, while December heating oil
futures added 6.46 cents to $2.6085 a gallon. Natural gas for December
delivery fell 13.8 cents to $7.861 per 1,000 cubic feet on the Nymex on
predictions for mild temperatures next week in the Midwest and
Northeast, and expectations that inventories, already at record levels,
will continue to rise.
In London, Brent crude rose $2.59 to $93.08 a barrel on the ICE Futures
exchange. A number of North Sea oil platforms were being evacuated
Tuesday in advance of expected severe weather.
At the pump, meanwhile, gas prices continued to rise, following oil’s 39
percent price jump since August. The national average price of a gallon
of gas jumped 2 cents overnight to $3.024 a gallon, according to AAA and
the Oil Price Information Service.
Separately, the EIA reported that diesel fuel prices reached a national
average of $3.303 a gallon, a new record. On Wednesday, analysts also
expect the EIA to report that gasoline inventories rose by 200,000
barrels during the week ended Nov. 2, while supplies of distillates,
which include heating oil and diesel fuel, fell by 500,000 barrels.
The analysts expect that refinery use grew by 0.8 percentage point to 87
percent of capacity. Oil inventories likely fell due to a suspension of
output at Mexico’s state oil company Petroleos Mexicanos, a major crude
exporter to the United States, which temporarily shut its ports last
week due to severe weather.—Agencies
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