US to form global naval alliance with India

ABOARD USS KITTY HAWK—The United States hopes to build an alliance with friendly navies such as India’s to form a global force of 1,000 ships and boost maritime security, a top U.S. naval commander said on Friday.
But Washington’s naval cooperation with New Delhi is not intended to send a signal to Beijing and the U.S. navy was not looking to build a base in the Indian Ocean region, Vice-Admiral Doug Crowder said. The comments by Crowder, commander of the Seventh Fleet, came midway through wargames involving five nations, led by the United States and India, in the Bay of Bengal, one of the biggest such peacetime exercises which has raised the hackles of China.
“We all have common interests in keeping the oceans of the world open, free for commerce,” Crowder told reporters on board the U.S. aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk. “But the United States navy just isn’t large enough to do that.” “We have to find common cause and every nation’s sovereignty is protected. They join us for those missions they have a common interest in ... anti-piracy, humanitarian relief, security of the sea lanes.”
The six-day wargames which began on Tuesday, involving nearly 30 ships and over 100 aircraft, is the latest in a series called the “Malabar Exercise”, first held in the mid-1990s between Indian and U.S. forces. India’s navy now has around 140 ships, compared with about 280 in the U.S. navy. This year the drill has been expanded to include a few ships from Australia, Japan and Singapore in what some analysts see as a new alliance of democracies ranged against the growing military might of China.
Although top officials from countries involved in the wargames have assured Beijing that it is not the focus of the exercise, China remains concerned by what it sees as a new security alliance that aims to encircle it. Crowder sought to once again underplay the strategic significance of the wargames, held not far from a Myanmar island where China is believed to have a military listening post. “This was not put together as a signal against anyone,” Crowder said.
Relations between Washington and New Delhi, on opposite sides of the Cold War, have blossomed since the turn of the last century. As India’s military, the world’s fourth largest, goes on a modernising spree, it stood to gain from the United States, Indian officers said.
“We cannot be like frogs in the well and think that we know everything,” said Indian Vice-Admiral Raman Prem Suthan. “It’s a changing world and we are looking at professional interaction.” While Suthan also tried to sidestep the political undertones of the wargames, analysts said there was no mistaking their strategic underpinning. The drill coincides with a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders in Sydney this week and a trilateral security dialogue on its sidelines between U.S. President George W. Bush, Australian Prime Minister John Howard and Japanese premier Shinzo Abe.
All three countries have in recent months expressed concern at what they say is China’s soaring military spending and a lack of transparency about its defence strategy. Although India-China ties have warmed significantly over the back of booming trade since a border war in 1962, they are yet to settle their frontier dispute and continue to eye each other with some mutual suspicion. China in March said it would boost defence spending by 17.8 percent to about $45 billion this year, but a Pentagon report in May said Beijing’s total military-related spending could be more than double that.
“This is a major coalescing of Asian powers, indicating greater cooperation,” said Walter Andersen, a former U.S. State Department analyst who is now at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He said both New Delhi and Washington were being careful not to portray the wargames as being anti-Chinese. “But it provides leverage to keep them concerned about what can happen, that is, ‘if you get too nasty with us, we always have friends elsewhere’,” he said.
A top US navy commander involved in Indian Ocean wargames said Friday the exercises were not aimed at sending a message to either China or Iran. Seventh Fleet commander William Crowder was speaking aboard USS Kitty Hawk, the US navy’s second largest supercarrier, as the six-day exercises hosted by India that began on Tuesday neared a close. “There is no connection between these manoeuvres and anything else,” Crowder said in reply to reporters’ questions over whether the wargames were intended to send signals to Tehran and Beijing. “The US has been jointly exercising with India since 1994 and the only thing new this time is that India has invited three more countries... This is not aimed against anyone,” the fleet commander added.
The movements of US carrier groups are being closely watched amid mounting tensions over Iran’s nuclear programme, seen by Washington and its Western allies as a covert atomic weapons drive. The exercises involved 28 ships, one submarine and 160 warjets from the United States, Australia, Japan, Singapore and India. The nations staged the wargames 150 kilometres (90 miles) off India’s Andaman island chain in the Bay of Bengal. The exercises, one of the biggest ever peacetime military events, also included super-carriers USS Nimitz, the nuclear-powered submarine USS Chicago and Indian aircraft carrier the INS Viraat.
Crowder said the US Navy was not seeking an Indian Ocean base but was “looking for places to exercise with our allies.” “We’re really not in the business of setting up bases but we aim to boost cooperation with navies in areas such as disaster relief such as the tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean region in 2004,” the vice admiral said. The Seventh Fleet is the largest of the forward-deployed US fleets, with some 50 ships, more than 200 of the latest warjets and 20,000 sailors and Marines assigned at any given time.—Agencies