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Don’t turn blind eye to hutong
You Nuo
On a cold, wet (sometimes snowy) weekend in Beijing, one could not but
think of them the city’s group of volunteers who every weekend take
photographs of the city’s hutong that are being knocked down one after
another. I got a little worried when I failed to log onto their website
on Friday night. I hope it was just because my home’s Internet
connection went wrong as it has done quite a few times recently.
It is a strange phenomenon, in fact, when there is so much media hype
about the Beijing auto show, a showcase for what many people think is
tomorrow’s lifestyle, the city is quickly forgetting about the unique
beauty of its past.
It is an even stranger thing, if one considers the fervour with which
local officials here and there are vying for their cities to get UN
world heritage status when Beijing is showing such a marked lack of
enthusiasm to campaign for its hutong.
Perhaps the officials think they have got more important work to do,
such as prepare for the 2008 Olympics. But what the 2008 Olympics means
for Beijing, and for people around the world, is not just a sports
event. With better-preserved hutong, Beijing could attract more visitors
and win greater applause.
Much was reported about Beijing Mayor Wang Qishan’s trip to Hong Kong a
couple of weeks ago to learn about the city’s experience in managing
itself, particularly its mass transit system. Managing traffic is
understandably an important part of a sprawling city’s public
administration. But municipal government officials should also learn how
some other cities such as Rome and Kyoto are managing their cultural
legacy.
Considering the reports recently surfacing in the local press that part
of the hutong tourist services may be under the control of gangsters, or
networks that may not be fully legitimate, and some of the service staff
do not seem to even have a minimal level of training, the state of the
hutong is mind-boggling indeed.
Why must a city treat its beauty from the past like this, only to be
left to the mercy of the mafia?
Enough is there to betray a kind of psychology that managing the old
hutong is a troublesome piece of work, and only turning them into
high-rise buildings (like in many similar downtowns in the world’s
“modern” cities) can the space occupied by the hutong generate money, or
any benefit for the always money-thirsty public administration.
Especially when one compares the amount of money that may be generated
from the high-rise office buildings in the land still occupied by
rundown hutong with the amount of money that may be spent on the
protection of the old tradition, the contrast is enormous. Without
changing this financial pattern, every city official, who is expected to
spend on hundreds of other projects, would almost naturally agree to
knock down the hutong and sell their land rights.
From a management point of view, there is little hope that the hutong
can be properly protected unless they can be used to generate a good
cash flow for Beijing’s economy. In the long run, to protect more hutong
would require more innovative ways in planning the city’s development,
along with a lot of public debate.
But to start with, what Beijing should do is to use the Olympics to
attract more visitors to its hutong, and to use hutong as part of its
campaign to promote the forthcoming event.
At the very basic level, it should set some standards for the
contractors managing hutong tourism and related services.
—The Daily Mail-China Daily news exchange item |