Palestinian unity Govt talks collapse
Middle East Desk Report

RAMALLAH—Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Wednesday his efforts to reach a power-sharing agreement with the militant group Hamas have collapsed, raising concerns a deadlock will lead to more factional fighting after deadly weekend clashes.
But the Palestinian leader received a boost from Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who promised the United States would do more to alleviate the plight of Palestinians.
"I told the president (Abbas) that we are very concerned, of course, about the humanitarian conditions in the Palestinian territories," she said. "I said to him that we would redouble our efforts to improve the conditions for the Palestinian people."
However, she gave few specifics on what steps the U.S. was prepared to take.
Rice is in the region to try to bolster the moderate Abbas and revive peace efforts. She met with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert later Wednesday.
A statement from OImert's office after the meeting said Israel will not release Palestinian prisoners until an Israeli soldier, Cpl. Gilad Shalit, is freed. Shalit was captured on June 25 by militants linked to Hamas.
Israel kept up its pressure on Palestinian militants in Gaza. Early Thursday an Israeli aircraft targeted a car in southern Gaza, killing two Islamic Jihad militants, Palestinian security and hospital officials said. The Israeli military said the militants were planning a terror attack.
Conditions in the West Bank and Gaza have rapidly deteriorated since Hamas defeated Abbas' Fatah Party in January elections and Western countries cut off funds to the Palestinian government.
Despite the sanctions, Hamas has refused to accept international demands that it renounce violence, recognize Israel and accept previous Israeli-Palestinian peace agreements.
Abbas, who was elected separately in a presidential vote last year, has been trying to broaden and moderate the government to make it acceptable to the international community. But after Hamas and Abbas announced a tentative coalition deal last month, Abbas said Wednesday that the talks have broken down.
"There is no dialogue now," Abbas said at a news conference with the Bahraini foreign minister. He said the coalition deal "is over now, and we have to start from square one."
The negotiations have foundered over Hamas' refusal to recognize Israel, even implicitly. The tensions spilled over into Hamas-Fatah violence this week, with 10 people killed and more than 100 wounded. The fighting heightened fears of civil war.
Abbas holds wide-ranging powers that include the authority to disband the government. But he has sought to avoid confrontation, and he signaled talks with Hamas could be renewed later.
In Gaza, Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas accused Rice of trying to "rearrange" the Middle East to suit American and Israeli interests.
Haniyeh said Hamas considers dialogue "the only way" to solve its disagreements with Abbas and would do everything possible to avoid further violence. "I don't think turning back on this dialogue can serve the higher interests of the Palestinian people," he said.
Public Works Minister Abdel Rahman Zaidan of Hamas said a compromise could be to form a government of technocrats, headed by a prime minister who is not from Hamas.
"There is serious thinking within Hamas to form a national unity government which is composed of professionals, basically, not political faces," Zaidan told The Associated Press. "This government would not be headed by a Hamas leader."
However, it was not clear whether Hamas would agree to have such a government recognize Israel.
Fatah lawmaker Saeb Erekat said no new government would be able to avoid recognizing Israel. "What matters is the program of the government," he said.
An Abbas confidant, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, concurred that a government of professionals could be a way out of the current crisis.
Another person involved in Hamas-Fatah negotiations said the sides were considering a Qatari initiative to establish a Cabinet with members from various Palestinian factions, headed by an independent prime minister.
The negotiator, who declined to be identified because the talks are continuing, said the plan already had been presented to Abbas and Hamas' top leader, Khaled Mashaal, who lives in exile in Syria. Qatar's foreign minister is expected in Syria this week to meet with Mashaal.
Rice reiterated at her news conference with Abbas that a Palestinian government must accept the international conditions. But in the meantime, she said the U.S. was ready to step up efforts to improve the humanitarian situation for the Palestinians and bolster Abbas.
The situation is especially dire in Gaza, which has been hurt by Israeli closures of key border crossings and an Israeli military offensive launched after Palestinian militants captured an Israeli soldier in June. The closures have led to shortages of food and prevented Gazans from traveling to neighboring Egypt.