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South Korean FM strong contender for UN slot
UNITED NATIONS—South Korea's foreign minister has become the only
candidate with a good chance of winning the race to succeed U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan, but a mystery "no" vote has thrown his
victory into question.
Ban Ki-Moon received 13 votes in favor, one against and one with no
opinion from the 15-member council in an informal poll Thursday. That
made him the only one of seven candidates to get the minimum nine votes
of support.
In the corridors of the United Nations, speculation on who cast the vote
discouraging Ban's candidacy has come to dominate conversation.
Was it one of the five veto-wielding permanent members — the United
States, Russia, China, Britain or France? That could mean trouble,
because an uncompromising veto from one of the five could sink any
candidate. Or was it one of the 10 elected council members without veto
power, which would pose no problem?
Ban said he would try to win "overwhelming support" from U.N. members.
"I'm glad that I got a good evaluation from members of the Security
Council," he told reporters in Seoul. "I think it reflects an assessment
by Security Council member states of my vision for U.N. reforms and of
my faith in the future of the United Nations."
A straw poll on Monday for the first time will differentiate the ballots
of the permanent and non-permanent members, so candidates will know if
they are supported or opposed by one or more of the five countries with
veto power — though not which ones.
The straw polls are not binding. The council's recommendation to replace
Annan when he steps down on Dec. 31 must be approved by the 192-nation
General Assembly.
In the past, council members have used their votes to lobby for top jobs
in the U.N. administration, and insiders believe this is a likely reason
for Ban's "no" vote and one country's switch from support to "no
opinion."
For decades, a Briton headed the Department of Political Affairs. But
after Mark Malloch Brown, a Briton, became Annan's chief of staff in
January 2005, the secretary-general named the first African to the top
political job.
Under a new secretary-general, Britain wants the job back, diplomats
said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of
the issue.
Britain's U.N. Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry told reporters Friday that
"suggestions that the United Kingdom is at the heart of something here
are way off. I suggest you go elsewhere."
Similarly, the diplomats said, France wants to make sure it holds on to
the Department of Peacekeeping, which is headed by Frenchman Jean-Marie
Guehenno, the diplomats said.
On Thursday, Ban slipped slightly from a poll earlier this month that
gave him 14 votes in favor and one against. His closest competitor was
U.N. Undersecretary-General Shashi Tharoor of India, who got eight
favorable votes, three against and four undecided.
By Friday, the contest had claimed its first dropout: Jayantha Dhanapala
of Sri Lanka, a former U.N. undersecretary-general for disarmament who
got only three "yes" votes.
Even if Ban got a negative vote from a permanent member of the Security
Council Monday, diplomats said his candidacy wouldn't be dead.
In the last vote 10 years ago, Kofi Annan was vetoed by the French — but
after a few days of talks, France agreed to support him and he got the
job.—Agencies
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