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Roadside bomb kills 10 US troops in Iraq
Foreign Desk Report

WASHINGTON—Ten Marines were killed and 11 wounded by a roadside bomb near Fallujah, Iraq, in one of the deadliest attack on American troops in recent months, the Marine Corps announced on Friday. A brief statement said the Marines were from Regimental Combat Team 8, of the 2nd Marine Division.
They were hit Thursday by a roadside bomb, which the military calls an improvised explosive device, made from several large artillery shells, the Marines said. The Marines were on a foot patrol outside of Fallujah, about 30 miles west of Baghdad. Of the 11 who were wounded, seven have returned to duty, the Marine Corps statement said. It added that Marines from the same unit continue to conduct counterinsurgency operations throughout Fallujah and surrounding areas.
The names of those killed were withheld pending notification of their relatives, in line with usual military practice. Pentagon officials said they did not immediately have any information beyond was what contained in the Marine Corps statement. Fallujah had been a stronghold of the insurgents until U.S. forces, led by Marines, assaulted the city in November 2004. Since then the U.S. military and the Iraqi government have been working to rebuild the city and limit the return of insurgents.
U.S. and Iraqi troops launched an operation designed to disrupt guerrilla activity in Ramadi on Friday ahead of Iraq’s December 15 elections, one day after insurgents staged a show of force in the western city. Some 300 American Marines and 200 Iraqi army soldiers began Operation Shank, the latest in a series of operations aimed at disrupting guerrilla networks in Anbar province, the heartland of the Sunni Arab-led insurgency. “The purpose of the operation is to disrupt a terrorist group that utilizes an area of Ramadi as its base for attacks on local Ramadi citizens, Iraqi and U.S. military,” said a U.S. military statement. Insurgents launched a brief assault in Ramadi on Thursday firing mortar rounds and rockets at a U.S. base and local government buildings. Leaflets were distributed saying that al Qaeda in Iraq, the group led by Jordanian militant Abu Musab al Zarqawi, was taking control of Ramadi, the capital of Anbar. But after a couple of hours, most of the militants dispersed and the city appeared to return to relative calm. The U.S. military said reports of insurgents taking control of the town were “completely unsubstantiated.” American military officials describe Zarqawi as a master of propaganda who exaggerates gains as part of his bloody campaign to topple the Iraqi government. Town residents said there was no sign of guerillas on the streets on Friday. Many insurgents moved to Ramadi after U.S. forces crushed their base in nearby Falluja in November last year. U.S. and Iraqi forces launched a new operation in an area west of Ramadi on Wednesday, sending more than 2,000 soldiers and Marines into Hit and surrounding towns to track down militants and try to restore security ahead of polls. A thousand Shiite and Sunni Muslims prayed together Friday in a demonstration of unity in central Baghdad ahead of potentially divisive parliamentary elections and following years of sectarian violence. After midday prayers, the two groups held a demonstration whey they were united in their denunciation of military and police raids and widespread arrests of people suspected of participating in the insurgency. Men waved Iraqi flags and women dressed in black robes carried posters of their missing sons. Some protesters held up portraits of Sunni clerics that have been in killed since the U.S. invasion in 2003.
Shiites make up the majority in Iraq, but were oppressed by former ruler Saddam Hussein, who is a Sunni. Since Saddam’s overthrow, Shiites have controlled most of the political power in Iraq, while the anti-U.S. insurgency has been dominated by Sunnis. Sunni leaders have also complained of attacks by Shiite death squads with ties to the government. Sunni suicide bombers have targeted Shiite mosques and gatherings. The discovery by U.S. troops more than two weeks ago of an interior ministry jail filled with 173 detainees, some showing signs of torture.

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