Disease break-out feared in quake stricken areas

MUZAFFARABAD—Fears of disease among October 8 quake survivors grew after health officials said 22 people had died from tetanus. Doctors were also bracing for a spike in pneumonia, bronchitis and other diseases with the coming winter.
President Gen. Pervez Musharraf asked officials to use all their resources to provide relief goods and shelter to victims in Kashmir and other parts of the country. He said the hundreds of thousands of people without shelter must get tents within two weeks.
The devastated quake is believed to have killed nearly 80,000 people and left more than 3 million homeless. Many of the tens of thousands of injured had to wait a week or more to get their first medical treatment, so infected wounds have been rife.
Sacha Bootsma of the World Health Organization said there had been 111 tetanus cases since the quake struck, of which 22 were fatal. She said the numbers were normal for a disaster of this magnitude.
Bootsma said all hospitalized patients were being inoculated against tetanus, which occurs when bacteria enter the body through cuts or scratches and infect the nervous system.
Donors, including Pakistan’s rival India, have pledged $580 million for quake victims, but the United Nations said more resources were needed to save between 2 million and 3 million lives.
In Washington, the Bush administration announced that five leading US businessmen had agreed to launch a nationwide effort to encourage private donations for relief and reconstruction in the quake zone. The private-sector effort would complement the US government aid effort, President Bush said in a statement.
World Food Program spokesman David Orr said the agency needed money and supplies to distribute more than 500 tons of food aid a day. The agency has yet to reach a half-million people in remote villages, although those communities were believed to have some food stocks, he said.
“More people could die in the aftermath from lack of shelter and food than in the earthquake itself,” he said. In a positive sign, more villagers were moving down from the mountains, said Urooj Saifee of the UN high commission for refugees.—INP