Poverty and economic growth
Malik A. Jaaved
India claims that it would
surpass China in economic growth in the next decade. Good. Will India’s
over 260 million people living below the poverty line also benefit from
India’s emergence as the Asian Super Power? When India becomes a Super
Power, will news, such as, Man sells daughter to a dance bar (Times of
India, September15, 2005), ‘Son sold for 25 paisa in Malda’,
Calcutta-West Bengal, (Telegraph, Indian Express and Times of India, May
17, 2005), ‘kidneys sold to pay off debt’ and ‘hunger suicides continue
in Andhra Pradesh’, stop appearing in Indian press.
Will growth improve condition of the Indian poor? According to India’s
census of household amenities and assets, majority of the Indians have a
miserable life style. The survey indicated that the Indian government’s
priorities for ameliorating lot of the common man were wrong. For
instance, the government keeps fuming and fretting about the Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG) subsidy. But, only about 18 percent fortunate
families use the LPG as fuel in their everyday life. Majority of the
surveyed families used dung cakes, or firewood to cook. Only six per
cent of the families have a car, with or without the LPG facility.
The survey further indicated: (a) Majority of the people is shelter-less
and without any public-health cover. About six people live in one house.
There are 179 million `residential houses’. Interestingly, `house’ means
one room for about 40 per cent of the Indian families. As such, about 40
per cent of the married people (86 million out of total 220 million
couples) do not enjoy luxury of an independent sleeping room. (b) Most
`houses’, so called, are without toilettes. (c) Only half the population
(52%) lives in `houses’ with walls and roofs. The rest live shelter-less
in open air. (d) Only 56 per cent of the `houses’ are blessed with
electricity. Even in the prosperous Punjab, four lakh households are
without electricity.
The survey negated the common impression that 100% households in Punjab
had electricity. Not a single state provides electricity to 100 per cent
of its households. The situation in Bihar is the most miserable. Only 10
per cent of Bihar state’s 14 million households get electricity, and the
90 per cent remain without it.
The survey found that only 38% families have water. The tapped water
supply, besides being erratic, is generally unhygienic. Water is
supplied for only a few hours, four hours at the most. About 62 per cent
of the families, that is 118 million households; do not have access to
drinking water at home. In rural areas, about five million families
still fetch drinking water from nearby ponds, tanks, rivers and springs.
One starling finding of the Survey was that the development expenditures
were oriented towards the rich (urban areas). This trend has perpetuated
the rural urban divide. The urban-rural divide is most pronounced when
it comes to electricity supply. About 88 per cent families in urban
areas vis-à-vis 44 per cent in rural areas have access to electricity.
Almost half of the rural `houses’ are still lit with kerosene.
Urban areas are better in fuel consumption also. Over 22 million Indian
families (12 per cent households) still cook under the sky. But, 76
percent of urban households have separate kitchens in their homes.
Whether or not there is a kitchen, firewood is still the most widely
used fuel with over 52.5 per cent Indians depending on it.
Surprisingly even 23 per cent urban families use firewood for cooking.
About 10 per cent rural households use crop residue as fuel. Besides,
cow- dung cake as fuel is used by 9.8 per cent (The meagre use of
biogas, even in villages, reflects failure of India government to
promote biogas in villages).
About 23% urban families have phones as compared to only 4% rural
families. Cars are, practically, an anathema for the rural population.
As for urban families, only six per cent of the overall households
surveyed have a car. But, 13% of the Delhi-resident families have cars
(highest average among the cities).
Majority of the Indians live in a Sahara of subhuman conditions. There
are oases of affluence, unnoticed and un-taxed by the government’s
policy makers. For instance, 11 per cent of Delhi’s 3.3 million houses
are vacant. Gujarat has 14 per cent houses vacant.
These are hard facts to swallow for the 86 million married couples who
don’t even have an independent room to live in, or to 35 per cent urban
Indian families who live in one-room houses. For about a third of even
urban Indian families, a house does not include a kitchen, a bathroom,
and a toilet. And, in many cases, no power and water supply.
Impact of India’s macro-economic policies has been negative. There is no
pro-poor sectoral growth. Industrial growth continues to be jobless
growth. Time-Asia magazine points out ‘Economic reforms have produced a
new breed of billionaires amid millions of the world’s poorest people’.
The magazine questions, ‘Is this an acceptable price of modernization?
(http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501041206/story.html, A Tale of
Two Indias).
A particularly sore problem is the condition of children in India.
During seminars, held in New Delhi on ‘Child Relief and You’ in New
Delhi, the speakers pointed out: (a) India has 17 million abused
children. (b) Delhi alone has five lakh children of whom 19 percent are
being used as domestic servants.
The speakers drew attention of the Indian government to miserable plight
of the ‘kids wiping windscreens at traffic stops, polishing shoes,
begging or picking rags on capital streets.
The condition of the bonded children is worse than those performing
menial jobs. The bonded children have no choice. The other children
could at least choose between rag-picking or begging.
Child labor ranges from four-year-olds, tied to rug looms, to keep them
from running away, to seventeen-year-olds helping out on the family
farm. Children working at rug looms have been disabled ‘with eye damage,
lung disease, stunted growth, and a susceptibility to arthritis as they
grow older.
Children making silk thread in India dip their hands into boiling water
that burns and blisters them, breath smoke and fumes from machinery,
handle dead worms that cause infections, and guide twisting threads that
cut their fingers’.
Bonded labor takes place when a family receives an advance payment
(sometimes as little as U.S. $15) to hand a child-boy or girl-over to an
employer. In most cases the child cannot work off the debt, nor can the
family raise enough money to buy the child back. The workplace is often
structured so that “expenses” and/or “interest” are deducted from a
child’s earnings in such amounts that it is almost impossible for a
child to repay the debt.
In some cases, the labor is generational-that is, a child’s grandfather
or great-grandfather was promised to an employer many years earlier,
with the understanding that each generation would provide the employer
with a new worker-often with no pay at all.
Theoretically, bonded labor is outlawed by the 1956 U.N. Supplementary
Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and
Institutions and Practices. The very first article of Convention 182
calls on member states to ‘take immediate and effective measures to
secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child
labour as a matter of urgency.’ In India, the efforts are yet to meet
this standard. Most of the children in India who were suffering in the
worst forms of child labour when ILO Convention 182 was adopted have not
enjoyed any relief or rehabilitation since then.
Unity of human race
Col (R) M. Zaman Malik
...And We
have revealed unto thee (O Muhammad) the Book as an exposition of all
things, and as a guide, a Mercy and Glad tidings for those who have
surrendered (to Allah). (16:89)” The unity of human race as envisaged by
the Holy Quran implies the establishment of world commonwealth in which
all nations, races, creeds and classes are closely and permanently
united, and in which the autonomy of its state members and the personal
freedom and initiative of the individuals that compose them are
definitely and completely safeguarded. This commonwealth consists of a
world legislature, whose members will with justice abhorring materialism
and hedonism.
The Holy Quran has laid down great emphasis on the concept of unity (Tawheed).
It governs all the fundamental domains of human faith and action. It is
vitally important in all its dimensions for the sake of understanding
the basic Quranic approach to the vital human problems:
1) Unity of God; 2) Unity of the Universe; 3) Unity of life; 4) Unity of
the “natural” and the ‘Super-Natural’; 5) Unity of knowledge: 6) Unity
of faith and reason; 7) Unity of truth; 8) Unity of religion; 9) Unity
of ‘love’ and “law”: ‘Love’ and ‘Law’ function in organic unity in the
life of a person; 10) Unity of mankind; 11) Principle of Unity in
respect of the sexes; 12) Unity of Human personality; 13) Unity in terms
of ‘Freedom’ and ‘Determinism’; 14) Unity in Basic social life; 15)
Unity in terms of politics; 16) Unity of ‘Church and State’; 17) Unity
in terms of economics; 18) Unity of classes; 19) Principle of Unity as
the basis of Culture; 20) Unity in terms of the ‘Ideal of Single Goal’.
The only goal is, infect, the comprehensive goal to which the pursuit of
all the partial goals should bear reference; and for that purpose all
the immediate goals of human activity (- and every healthy activity must
be included in the Empire of human Action) should be pursued and
integrated in balanced manner, harmonizing everyone of them with the
rest, and all together with the comprehensive goal, or, the ultimate
goal.
The emphasis on ‘other- worldliness’ creates ideational culture. The
emphasis on ‘this-worldliness’ leads to sensate culture. The Quran
stands for human fulfilment in ‘this’ world as well as in the
‘hereafter’, unifying the good of this world with the next world and
gives full due to both physical and spiritual. It synthesizes them with
its unitary ideal of human fulfilment. Thus it projects the unified
intergalactic Culture.
“We like those, who, if we establish them in the land, set up regular
prayer and give regular charity, enjoin what is right and forbid what is
wrong”. (22:41). If they deny thee (Muhammad), even so the folk of Noah,
and the (the tribes of) Aad and Thamud, before thee, denied (our
messengers).
The society of ancient Greece was the earliest in history to divorce its
institutions, customs, arts, sciences from religion. Can we, based
purely on this logic, call them the first truly secular society? Could
its philosophy the premise that a perfect, harmonious society filled
with beauty and justice could be achieved by an intelligent, rational
application of human reason unaided by any supernatural power? If not
everybody will not have his own ideal, thus spreading the discord and
acrimony, instead? Where is the acid test? Who will think of it among
men? God provided it to every nation. But Muslims believe, having
believed in all the previous Holy Scriptures; that the Holy Quran is the
last of these books and Muhammad (PBUH) is the last prophet. The claim
of the Holy Quran is forcefully substantiated by the modern science
which began to unfold the mysteries sent to Muhammad (PBUH). On his
objective study ‘The Bible, The Quran And Science’ by Maurice Bucaille,
he clears away many pre-conceived ideas about Old Testament, the Gospels
and the Quran. As a surgeon, Maurice Bucaille has often been in a
situation where he was able to examine not only people’s bodies, but
their souls too. This is how he was struck by existence of Muslim piety
and by aspect of Islam which continue to remain unknown to the vast
majority of non-Muslims. After arising just that much of curiosity to
the would be reader, I leave it here for him, to have the full benefit
of himself. Since Pharaoh’s period Ptolmaic’s astronomy was being
followed. In the 7th century only the Holy Quran revealed every thing
science has accepted as ‘Nothing but the Truth’, and is still searching
into the ever expanding universe. Surah Yasin (36) and Surah Al- Rehman
(55) present everything on the platter. So, to have it as a ‘Global
World’ sincerely and earnestly, one must look for the book which modern
science too has been able to prove per-se, so far, Mankind may continue
more and more efforts for more, endlessly.
So, up and till the time our morals, norms, what we consider is good/bad
are equally and in every respect, considered the same way, throughout
the world, we can’t hope to be the so-called one world. All
terminologies, at the cost of well- meaning existing ones, are the
result of the handiwork of evil/satan. The Crucifiers of Jesus Christ
have not changed their religion, like most Muslims. Why is then
President Bush having given away America’s horse to those who ensured
fructification of Jesus Christ, is after the blood of Muslims? US and EU
will rather be drowned in their own sea of Desert, by the Jews, rather
than accept yet another hard time at their hands; country to country,
living in ghettoes with yellow patch at the pack of each Jew; termed as
aliens. US and NATO’s horse must not forget that the Jews never forget
their past. All their present machinations stem from their treatment
meted out to them at the hands of West, in the West, in the recent past.
We can safely tell the Jews about the Muslim’s 800 years long rule in
Spain, leaving the answer to Jews themselves. Romans expelled them in 71
AD. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appeared five centuries after that? Now, if,
having put your hand at your heart, you think honestly, the cause
remains there as it was, for Christiandom and Judiasm. Muslims came
centuries later, after the exodus of the scattered tribes. But no, this
is not the case; the case is materialism and hedonism. The seeds of
irreligion, which began to sprout during Renaissance burst into full
bloom, during the ‘Age of Reason’ or ‘Enlightenment’. I cry full
throated at the Muslims who got a clear and indisputable lead of nearly
one thousand years and yet having last Spain in 1492, they were seen as
mere pawns in the game! Where is your Qyas and Ijtihad? Why did you
reduce this ever growing and all encompassing religion to a mere
stagnant pond of water? Okay! Fight; you have a Muslim next door who
must be made proper Muslim first! They have become accustomed to
everyone who is there, bears the stamp of Jewish horse. They were
likewise selected after Ottomans and Mughal Empires were subdued.
“Either you are with us or against us”. This is in sync with India’s new
policy. Gone with the wind is Indo-Pak composite dialogue. How far
further behind do we have space enough to escape the precipice behind?
Jews and Indians are creating all the conceivable troubles through their
numerous consulates, in our North and North East? Would we wait for the
way out until Muslims are swallowed in detail? US will meet the same
fate, after Jews have ensured the killings of more birds with one stone,
as were the Soviets with their block. This is part of the ‘Protocols’.
Don’t we see how systematically the horse is being moved to monopolise
the riches of the Muslim World? Nihilism among us is our worst enemy. We
must acquire knowledge if we call ourselves Muslims.
Has India gone berserk at the mere glance of state of the art weaponry?
Will this shine and glitter of weaponry not allow other’s weapons to
harm India? How can India remain immune while causing other’s
devastation, at the behest of the one who prevailed upon it to cost its
vote against Iran’s peaceful Nuclear Programme. Indo-US naval exercises,
termed as Malabar-05 exercises in Northern Arabian Sea started on 25 Sep
and will continue for another four days. These are the biggest ever and
most comprehensive exercises between the two strategic partners. Still,
all said and done, if J&K problem is not resolved soon enough, India and
Pakistan can both be told to forget about it. Enough is enough and
therefore we shall manage everything ourselves from now on.
This world, global or regional still, can never have peace, if now,
right away, General Assembly does not perform the task of world
parliament. UNO is dead, Security Council has announced its failure loud
and clear and Germany is not being accepted by France and Britain like
themselves as a veto power of the dead UNO. Will India continue to go
forward for this canriot indefinitely? America should mind its own
business and forget about Pacific. Its own rider will bury it under the
deep snow or Tsunami’s, Katrina’s or Rita’s rage. No power bigger than
the Jews is tolerable to Jews. Be that as it may, why do the Arab states
not withdraw their 6 trillion dollars from US Banks? Are rulers happy
with what US is doing or they just don’t have the courage for it?
Muslims devastation and not welfare ever factored to Jewish horse.
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